The Link Between Alcohol & Psychosis

Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that alters brain chemistry. It affects neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that transmit messages between nerve cells. When consumed excessively, alcohol can disrupt these chemicals, leading to changes in mood, behavior and perception.

Over time, heavy drinking can cause long-term changes in the brain, increasing the risk of developing mental health issues, including psychosis.

What is Psychosis?

Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a disconnection from reality. People experiencing psychosis may have hallucinations, delusions or disordered thinking. The symptoms can be distressing and may significantly impact a person’s ability to function in daily life.

Can Alcohol Lead to Psychosis?

Alcohol-induced psychosis is a condition where psychotic symptoms appear as a direct result of alcohol consumption. This can include hallucinations, paranoia and delusional thinking. It’s important to note that these symptoms differ from those of schizophrenia, although they may appear similar.

Symptoms of Alcohol-Induced Psychosis

Hallucinations: Seeing, hearing or feeling things that aren’t there
Delusions: Strong beliefs that are not based on reality
Paranoia: Excessive and irrational distrust or suspicion

These symptoms can occur during heavy drinking, withdrawal or even after stopping drinking, particularly if the person has been a long-term heavy drinker.

Alcohol and Schizophrenia

While alcohol-induced psychosis and schizophrenia share some symptoms, they are distinct conditions. Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health disorder that requires a different treatment approach. However, alcohol abuse can exacerbate the symptoms of schizophrenia, making management of the condition more challenging.

Understanding the Risks

The risk of developing alcohol-induced psychosis increases with the amount and frequency of alcohol consumption. Those with a family history of mental health disorders may also be at a higher risk. Understanding these risks can help in taking preventive measures.

Steps for Managing Alcohol-Induced Psychosis

Seeking Professional Help

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of alcohol-induced psychosis, seeking professional help is vital. Health professionals can provide a proper diagnosis and suggest an appropriate treatment plan. This may include medication, therapy or a combination of both.

Detoxification and Rehabilitation

Detoxification is often the first step in treating alcohol-induced psychosis. This process involves removing alcohol from the body and managing withdrawal symptoms. Rehabilitation programs can offer support and therapy to help you maintain sobriety and address the underlying causes of alcohol use.

Developing a Support System

Having a strong support system is fundamental to recovery. Family members can play a critical role by providing emotional support and encouragement. It’s also beneficial to connect with support groups where you can share experiences and coping strategies.

Guidance for Family Members

As a family member, understanding the complexities of alcohol-induced psychosis can be challenging. Here are some practical steps you can take to support your loved one:

Educate Yourself: Learn about alcohol-induced psychosis and its symptoms to better understand what your loved one is experiencing.
Encourage Treatment: Gently encourage your loved one to seek professional help and support them in attending appointments or therapy sessions.
Provide Emotional Support: Be there to listen and offer reassurance, which can be invaluable to someone struggling with addiction and mental health issues.
Practice Self-Care: Supporting a loved one can be emotionally taxing. Try to ensure you take care of your well-being and seek support if needed.

Help for Addiction and Substance Abuse is Here

Understanding the link between alcohol and psychosis is crucial for those affected by addiction and their families. While the symptoms of alcohol-induced psychosis can be alarming, treatment and support can lead to recovery.

Since 1989, University Behavioral Center has been dedicated to providing comprehensive, high-quality treatment for mental health and substance use disorder issues in Orlando, Florida.

University Behavioral Center’s treatment programs are highly structured. Our interdisciplinary treatment team combines group, individual and family therapies to offer residents comprehensive treatment. Individual activities, schedules and groups change to address the needs of each resident.

Call us any time at 407-287-6802 or complete and submit our online contact form

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