Understanding the signs of fentanyl use is crucial for anyone who wants to help a loved one struggling with addiction. Fentanyl, a powerful synthetic opioid, is significantly stronger than morphine and highly addictive. Knowing what to look for can make a vital difference in supporting someone on the path to recovery.

What Is Fentanyl?

Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid used medically to treat severe pain, especially after surgery or for chronic pain management in cancer patients. However, its potency makes it a target for misuse, leading to addiction and, unfortunately, a high risk of overdose.

How fentanyl addiction develops

Addiction to fentanyl can develop quickly due to its potency. People may start using it for legitimate medical reasons and gradually increase their dosage due to tolerance. Others may turn to fentanyl after developing an addiction to other opioids, seeking a stronger effect.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Fentanyl Use

Spotting the signs of fentanyl use early can help prevent the situation from worsening. Here are some common symptoms:

Physical symptoms

  • Pinpoint pupils: One of the most noticeable signs of opioid use is constricted pupils
  • Drowsiness or sedation: Fentanyl can cause severe drowsiness or a “nodding off” effect
  • Respiratory issues: Shallow or slowed breathing is a dangerous side effect of fentanyl use
  • Nausea and vomiting: These are common side effects of opioid use
  • Weight loss: Unexplained weight loss can occur due to changes in appetite and metabolism

Behavioral symptoms

  • Increased secrecy: People using fentanyl may become more secretive about their activities and whereabouts
  • Changes in social circles: They might start associating with new friends who are also involved in drug use
  • Neglecting responsibilities: Ignoring work, school or family duties can be a sign of addiction
  • Financial issues: Unexplained financial problems or missing money may indicate drug purchase habits

Psychological symptoms

  • Mood swings: Sudden changes in mood, from euphoria to depression, are common
  • Anxiety and paranoia: These can be heightened, especially when not using the drug
  • Lack of motivation: A noticeable lack of interest in previously enjoyed activities

The Dangers of Fentanyl Addiction

Fentanyl addiction is particularly dangerous due to the high risk of overdose. Even a small amount can be lethal, especially when mixed with other substances. Overdose symptoms include:

  • Loss of consciousness
  • Extremely slow or stopped breathing
  • Cold, clammy skin
  • Blue or gray skin, lips or fingernails

Recognizing these signs and seeking immediate medical help is crucial.

Fentanyl Addiction Treatment

If you suspect that a loved one is using fentanyl, the first step is to seek professional help. Addiction specialists can offer guidance on interventions and treatment options.

  • Detoxification: The initial stage of treatment, where the body clears itself of the drug
  • Rehabilitation programs: Inpatient or outpatient programs that include therapy and counseling
  • Medication-assisted treatment (MAT): Use of medications like buprenorphine or methadone to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings

Being there for a loved one struggling with fentanyl addiction can make a significant difference. Here are some ways to support them:

  • Educate yourself: Understanding addiction can help you empathize and communicate better
  • Encourage treatment: Gently encourage seeking professional help without being forceful
  • Be supportive: Show love and support, avoiding judgment or blame
  • Create a safe environment: Remove substances and provide a stable, supportive home setting

Long-term Recovery and Support

Recovery from fentanyl addiction is a long-term process that requires ongoing support and resources. Here are some strategies to aid in recovery:

Building a support network

  • Family and friends: Encourage a positive support network that promotes recovery
  • Support groups: Groups like Narcotics Anonymous offer a community of individuals on similar journeys

Developing coping strategies

  • Therapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help address the underlying causes of addiction
  • Healthy habits: Encourage engaging in activities that promote physical and mental health, like exercise and hobbies

Help Is Available

Recognizing the warning signs of fentanyl use is the first step in helping a loved one find their path to recovery. Understanding the symptoms, risks and treatment options empowers you to provide the support needed during this challenging time. With compassion and the right resources, recovery is possible, and you can play an essential role in your loved one’s journey to a healthier life.

At University Behavioral Center, our adult inpatient programs provide stabilization and treatment 24/7. Experienced caregivers deliver medical support, evidence-based therapies and compassionate care.

University Behavioral Center

Since 1989, University Behavioral Center has been dedicated to providing comprehensive, high-quality treatment for mental health and substance use disorder issues in Orlando, Florida.

University Behavioral Center’s treatment programs are highly structured. Our interdisciplinary treatment team combines group, individual and family therapies to offer residents comprehensive treatment. Individual activities, schedules and groups change to meet the needs of each resident.

Call us any time at 407-287-6802 or complete and submit our online contact form.